April 17, 2025|Client Alerts
Maintaining F-1 Student Visa Status
By Eileen K. DaPra
Insights
April 17, 2025|Client Alerts
By Eileen K. DaPra
International students, who commonly have what is known as an F-1 visa, are authorized to enter the U.S. to pursue full-time academic degrees at accredited institutions, certified by the Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP). Recent F-1 student visa revocations by the Trump Administration, however, is rattling university campuses across the United States and imposing tremendous uncertainty and anxiety among international students.
This article aims to provide some clarity as to what is required of students in order to maintain status in the U.S.
Requirements to maintain F-1 Status:
*For an undergraduate student, a full course is an enrollment in at least 12 credit hours each semester, whereas for a graduate student, a full course is an enrollment in at least 8 credit hours each semester.
Reinstatement of F-1 Status: An F-1 student who is deemed “out of status” due to a failure to adhere to the terms pertaining to F-1 status listed above, may be eligible for reinstatement, if the student:
Regaining F-1 Status:
The recent spate of revocations; however, do not allow for reinstatement as the underlying visa has been revoked. This has left students in a terrible position where they are out of status, and as such, subject to arrest, removal and deportation at any time.
While ordinarily an option, several former Department of State visa officers who are not practicing lawyers in the United States have stated this would be a near impossibility. With the Department of State being the entity that revoked these visas, no employee of the Department of State is likely to reissue a visa to any student who has faced revocation.
Other Viable Options: An F-1 student who have completed the degree designated on the Form I-20 has 60 days to do one of the followings:
Benefits of EB-5 under Section 245(k) of the Immigration and Nationality Act:
The EB-5 visa program allows foreign investors to become permanent residents in the U.S. by investing capital in a new commercial enterprise. Per EB-5 Reform and Integrity Act enacted and signed by President Biden, foreign nationals who entered the U.S. legally with a valid U.S. visa, such as F-1, are eligible to adjust their status in the U.S. as permanent residents, when the EB-5 investment is made through a regional center in a targeted employment area, as long as the failure to maintain lawful status in the U.S. is less than 180 days since the last entry to the U.S.
Lawsuits: For students who have been informed of revocations, you would be wise to contact local attorneys or national firms that are currently actively filing group challenges against the Government’s actions. Multiple attorneys across the country are filing for relief for students, including motion for Temporary Restraining Orders (TRO) to restrict the administration from arresting and removing students whose F-1 status was revoked.
If you recently received an email informing you of the SEVIS cancellation, I would strongly recommend that you speak with an experienced immigration attorney to assess all options available to you. You are more than welcome to contact me should you need assistance.
This communication is not intended to create or constitute, nor does it create or constitute, an attorney-client or any other legal relationship. No statement in this communication constitutes legal advice nor should any communication herein be construed, relied upon, or interpreted as legal advice. This communication is for general information purposes only regarding recent legal developments of interest, and is not a substitute for legal counsel on any subject matter. No reader should act or refrain from acting on the basis of any information included herein without seeking appropriate legal advice on the particular facts and circumstances affecting that reader. For more information, visit www.buchalter.com.